E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Saussurea americana D.C. Eaton
American sawwort (American saw-wort)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Virginia Skilton  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #10424)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Saussurea americana
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



General:
Perennial herb from a fibrous root; stems erect, solitary, branched above, sparsely woolly-hairy when young, 0.3-2 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, egg-shaped to triangular or lanceolate, the bases squared off or wedge- or heart-shaped, stalked, the blades 5-15 cm long, 1-7 cm wide, strongly toothed, sparsely woolly-hairy when young, persistently so on the lower surfaces, upper leaves unstalked or with very short stalks.
Flowers:
Heads discoid, solitary at ends of branches in a clustered inflorescence; involucres 10-14 mm tall; involucral bracts in 3-4 series, the margins and tips dark pigmented, the outer bracts egg-shaped, shorter than the inner, long-hairy; disk flowers pale purple or rarely white, 8-21 (typically 13); receptacles papery.
Fruits:
Achenes oblong, nerved, 4-6 mm, glabrous; pappus of brownish, feathery bristles.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Moist lush meadows and avalanche tracks in the montane and subalpine zones; frequent, but scattered, in and W of the Coast-Cascade Mountains in W BC; N to AK and YT, E to AB and S to ID, WA and NE OR.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Saussurea americana

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 1136 1279 1422
Slope Gradient (%) 37 43 50
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
166 177 190
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 3 3
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
SBS
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: MH(1), SBS(1)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References